
Introduction
There is one dessert that defines Christmas baking: the Chocolate Yule Log (or Bûche de Noël).
It is a masterpiece of edible architecture: a feather-light chocolate sponge cake, rolled around a cloud of whipped cream, and coated in rich chocolate ganache textured to look like tree bark. It looks intimidating—we’ve all heard the horror stories of cracking cakes—but it is actually a very logical process.
This recipe uses a flourless-style Genoise technique (using very little flour and relying on whipped eggs), which makes the sponge naturally flexible and resistant to cracking. Whether you are a Great British Bake Off hopeful or a first-timer, this guide will help you create a centerpiece that looks like it came straight from a Parisian patisserie.

Ingredients List
To get that airy swirl, we need to incorporate as much air as possible into the eggs.
The Chocolate Sponge
- 6 Large Eggs: Room temperature. separated.
- ¾ cup Granulated Sugar: Divided.
- ½ cup Unsweetened Cocoa Powder: High quality (like Dutch-process).
- ¼ cup All-Purpose Flour: Just a tiny amount for structure.
- 1 tsp Vanilla Extract.
- ¼ tsp Salt.
The Creamy Filling
- 1 cup Heavy Whipping Cream: Cold.
- ½ cup Mascarpone Cheese:The Secret Stabilizer.
- Why? Plain whipped cream can deflate inside the roll. Mascarpone adds density and tang, ensuring the swirl holds its shape when sliced.
- ¼ cup Powdered Sugar.
- 1 tsp Vanilla Extract.
The “Bark” (Ganache)
- 1 cup Semi-Sweet Chocolate Chips: Or chopped chocolate bar.
- ¾ cup Heavy Cream.
- 1 tbsp Unsalted Butter: For glossy shine.
The Decoration
- Powdered Sugar: For “snow.”
- Fresh Rosemary & Cranberries: For “mistletoe.”
Sensory Note: The cake is airy and not overly sweet, which balances the richness of the dense chocolate ganache exterior. The filling acts as a cool, creamy palate cleanser in the center.
Timing
This recipe requires specific timing for the “roll.” You cannot walk away once the cake comes out of the oven.
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Bake Time: 12–15 minutes
- Cooling/Chilling Time: 2 hours
- Total Time: ~3 hours
Data Insight: A sponge cake is most flexible when it is above $100^\circ F$. As the starch molecules cool, they undergo retrogradation (recrystallization), causing the structure to become rigid. This is why you must roll the cake while it is hot to train the “memory” of the gluten strands into a spiral shape.
Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Whip the Eggs
Preheat oven to $375^\circ F$ ($190^\circ C$). Grease a 10×15 inch Jelly Roll Pan and line it with parchment paper. Grease the paper too.
- Yolks: In a large bowl, beat egg yolks with ½ cup sugar until pale yellow and thick (ribbon stage). Sift in the cocoa powder, flour, and salt. Mix gently.
- Whites: In a separate clean bowl, whip egg whites until soft peaks form. Gradually add the remaining ¼ cup sugar and whip until stiff glossy peaks form.
Step 2: The Fold
- Take 1/3 of the whites and stir them vigorously into the chocolate yolk mixture to lighten it.
- Gently fold the remaining whites in.
- Technique: Cut down the middle, scrape the bottom, and flip over. Do not deflate the bubbles!
Step 3: Bake
- Pour batter into the prepared pan. Smooth the top gently.
- Bake for 10 to 12 minutes.
- Doneness Test: The top should spring back when touched. Do not overbake, or it will snap when rolling.
Step 4: The “Hot Roll” (Crucial Step)
- While the cake bakes, lay a clean kitchen towel on the counter and dust it generously with cocoa powder (or powdered sugar).
- As soon as the cake comes out of the oven, flip it onto the towel. Peel off the parchment paper.
- Roll: Starting at the short end, roll the hot cake up with the towel inside it.
- let it cool completely in this rolled shape (about 1 hour).
Step 5: The Filling
- While the cake cools, whip the heavy cream, mascarpone, powdered sugar, and vanilla until stiff peaks form.
Step 6: Fill and Re-Roll
- Carefully unroll the cooled cake. It will look curved—that’s good!
- Spread the whipped cream filling evenly inside, leaving a 1-inch border.
- Re-roll the cake (without the towel this time). Place seam-side down on a serving platter.
- Trim: Slice off the jagged ends to reveal the beautiful spiral. (Eat these scraps as a chef’s treat).
Step 7: The Bark
- Heat the ¾ cup cream until steaming. Pour over the chocolate chips and butter. Let sit for 5 minutes, then whisk until smooth.
- Let the ganache cool until it is spreadable (like peanut butter consistency).
- Spread over the rolled cake. Use a fork to drag lines through the chocolate to resemble tree bark.
- Dust with powdered sugar before serving.
Nutritional Information
A holiday splurge. Below is the estimated breakdown per slice (serves 10).
| Nutrient | Amount per Serving | % Daily Value* |
| Calories | 380 kcal | 19% |
| Total Fat | 24g | 37% |
| Saturated Fat | 14g | 70% |
| Carbohydrates | 35g | 12% |
| Sugars | 28g | – |
| Protein | 7g | 14% |
Variations for the Recipe
- Black Forest: Spread a layer of cherry jam or brandied cherries over the cream filling.
- Hazelnut (Ferrero Rocher): Add 2 tbsp Nutella to the filling and coat the outside with chopped roasted hazelnuts.
- Mocha: Add 1 tsp espresso powder to the ganache frosting.
- The “Branch”: Cut a 3-inch piece off the end of the log on a diagonal. Attach it to the side of the main log using ganache as glue to look like a branch shooting off.
Serving Suggestions
- The Garnish: Meringue mushrooms are traditional. Fresh rosemary sprigs look like pine needles, and sugared cranberries look like holly.
- The Drink: Hot Chocolate or Mulled Wine.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Cracking Cake:
- The Issue: Rolling the cake when it’s too cool.
- The Fix: You must flip and roll immediately when it leaves the oven.
- Emergency Fix: If it cracks, don’t panic. Use the ganache “bark” to spackle over the cracks. No one will know.
- Deflated Sponge:
- The Issue: Over-mixing the egg whites.
- The Fix: Fold gently. The air bubbles are the only rising agent (no baking soda/powder is used).
- Melting Filling:
- The Issue: Spreading cream on a warm cake.
- The Fix: The cake must be room temperature or cooler before the cream touches it.
Storing Tips for the Recipe
- Refrigeration: This cake must be refrigerated because of the cream filling. It keeps well for 3 days.
- Freezing: You can freeze the finished log (without decorations). Wrap loosely in plastic and foil. Thaw in the fridge overnight. The mousse texture actually freezes beautifully, like ice cream cake.
Conclusion
The Chocolate Yule Log is more than a dessert; it is a centerpiece that brings a sense of wonder to the table. By mastering the “hot roll” technique, you unlock the ability to make swiss rolls and roulades of any flavor. It’s rich, festive, and satisfyingly traditional.
Ready to roll? Separate those eggs! If you try this recipe, please leave a star rating below and let us know: did you make a branch? Don’t forget to subscribe to our newsletter for more holiday baking masterclasses.
FAQs
Q: Can I use box cake mix?
A: Not really. Box mixes are designed to be fluffy and crumbly, not flexible. They will almost certainly break when rolled. Stick to a sponge recipe.
Q: Can I make this a day ahead?
A: Yes! In fact, it cuts better the next day after the cream and cake have had time to set together in the fridge.
Q: How do I get the “snow” to stay?
A: If you dust powdered sugar on moist ganache, it will melt. Wait until the ganache is firm and dry to the touch, or use “Snow Sugar” (non-melting dextrose) if you want to be fancy.
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